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Questions 164

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

Which statement made by a nurse about the goal of total quality management or continuous quality improvement in a health care setting is correct?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Improvement of the processes in a proactive, preventive mode is paramount.
Total quality management and continuous quality improvement have a major goal of identifying ways to do the right thing at the right time in the right way by proactive problem-solving.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with community acquired pneumonia. When collecting client data, the nurse should anticipate which findings? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,D,E

Rationale: Crackles , pleural pain , and productive cough are typical in pneumonia. Wheezing suggests asthma, and hyperresonance indicates air trapping.

Question 3 of 5

A client with multiple sclerosis is voicing concerns to the nurse about incoordination when walking. Which of the following instructions by the nurse would be most appropriate at this time?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A wide stance and cane improve balance. Stretching is beneficial, prolonged exercise may worsen fatigue, and a wheelchair is premature.

Question 4 of 5

A client is taking lithium for management of bipolar I disorder. The client's most recent serum lithium level is 0.8 mEq/L (0.8 mmol/L). Based on this result, what prescription does the nurse anticipate receiving from the health care provider?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A lithium level of 0.8 mEq/L is low (therapeutic range: 1.0-1.5 mEq/L for acute mania). Increasing the dose is likely to achieve therapeutic levels.

Question 5 of 5

Divalproex sodium (Depakote) is prescribed for a 28-year-old female. Which lab test would the nurse expect prior to administration of the medication?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Divalproex is teratogenic; a pregnancy test is critical in females of childbearing age to prevent fetal harm.

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