NCLEX-RN
RN NCLEX Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which person is at greatest risk for developing Lyme disease?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Landscapers are at higher risk for Lyme disease due to frequent outdoor exposure in areas where ticks, which transmit the disease, are prevalent.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of systemic lupus erythematosus. The nurse should expect the client to have:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Systemic lupus erythematosus causes autoimmune inflammation, commonly leading to joint pain and arthritis-like symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is an adverse effect associated with the use of Adriamycin (doxorubicin)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Alopecia (hair loss) is a common adverse effect of doxorubicin, a chemotherapeutic agent, due to its impact on rapidly dividing cells, including hair follicles.
Question 4 of 5
The client is admitted with a diagnosis of acute diverticulitis. Which dietary order should the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A clear liquid diet is ordered during acute diverticulitis to rest the bowel and reduce irritation. High-fiber is for prevention, low-residue is for chronic management, and regular diets are inappropriate.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse notes variable decelerations on the fetal monitor strip. The most appropriate initial action would be to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Variable decelerations are often caused by umbilical cord compression. Repositioning the client (e.g. to the left side) can relieve pressure on the cord and improve fetal oxygenation. Notifying the doctor or starting an IV are secondary if repositioning resolves the issue.