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Questions 227

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Extract:

A patient's chart indicates a history of hyperkalemia.


Question 1 of 5

Which of the following would you not expect to see with this patient if these conditions were acute?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Migraines are not typically associated with acute hyperkalemia, unlike the other symptoms.

Extract:


Question 2 of 5

Which statement made by the parents of a child who has sickle cell anemia indicates understanding of how to reduce the incidence of crises?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Adequate hydration prevents blood viscosity, reducing sickle cell crisis risk. Outdoor play is beneficial, aspirin is risky, and travel mode is irrelevant.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following conditions is mammography used to detect?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Mammography is a screening tool used to detect breast tumors or cysts. It does not diagnose pain, edema, or epilepsy. Reduction of Risk Potential

Question 4 of 5

When caring for a client with urinary incontinence, which content should be reinforced by the nurse?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Antihistamines can aggravate urinary incontinence and should be avoided by these clients. Holding the urine, avoiding sodium, and restricting fluids have not been shown to reduce urinary incontinence.

Question 5 of 5

A patient with rheumatoid arthritis is prescribed methotrexate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Alcohol increases hepatotoxicity risk with methotrexate, a key concern in rheumatoid arthritis treatment. Food timing, vitamin C, and bedtime dosing are not critical.

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