NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 6 Questions
Extract:
A client has a total laryngectomy with a permanent tracheostomy.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following would be necessary for the nurse to consider regarding the client's nutrition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Strategy: Think about each answer choice. (1) correct-tube feedings frequently started as the initial nutritional intake; prevents trauma to suture area (2) although the client has permanent tracheotomy, will be able to eat normally after area has healed (3) nutritional intake will begin when bowel sounds return and client can tolerate intake (4) client is not dependent on ventilator
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
A client has developed a low inTest inal obstruction. The nurse would anticipate which of the following findings?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: there is distention above the level of obstruction and initially hyperactive bowel sounds; would be no stool, as motility distal to (below) the obstruction would cease
Question 3 of 5
Treatment of sickle cell crises includes the application of:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Heat application to joints during sickle cell crises promotes vasodilation, improving blood flow and reducing pain from vaso-occlusion. Ice may worsen vasoconstriction, CPM is irrelevant, and TENS is not standard for sickle cell pain.
Question 4 of 5
A mother brings her two-year-old boy to the pediatrician’s office.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Strabismus is characterized by misaligned visual axes, causing the brain to receive two images. Closing one eye to focus on an object, such as a poster, is a compensatory behavior indicative of strabismus. The other symptoms suggest refractive errors or other visual impairments, not strabismus.
Question 5 of 5
Upon completing the admission documents, the nurse learns that the 87 year-old client does not have an advance directive. What action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For each admission, nurses should request a copy of the current advance directive. If there is none, the nurse must offer information about what an advance directive implies. It is then the client's choice to sign it.