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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

Which of the following statements reflects Kohlberg's theory of the moral development of the preschool-age child?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Kohlberg's preconventional stage for preschoolers involves moral decisions based on consequences, such as avoiding punishment or gaining rewards.

Question 2 of 5

Cystic fibrosis is an exocrine disorder that affects several systems of the body. The earliest sign associated with a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Meconium ileus, a bowel obstruction at birth, is often the earliest sign of cystic fibrosis in newborns.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse has performed discharge teaching to a client in need of a high-iron diet. The nurse recognizes that teaching has been effective when the client selects which meal plan?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Veal and spinach are high in iron, and whole-wheat roll provides additional nutrients. The other meals lack significant iron sources.

Question 4 of 5

A client visiting a family planning clinic is suspected of having an STI. The best diagnostic test for treponema pallidum is:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The fluorescent treponemal antibody (FT
A) test is highly specific for Treponema pallidum, the causative agent of syphilis, and is the best diagnostic test.

Question 5 of 5

A client has ataxia following a cerebral vascular accident. The nurse should:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Ataxia impairs coordination, increasing fall risk, so supervising ambulation is essential for safety.

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