NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following solutions is routinely used to flush an IV device before and after the administration of blood to a client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) is isotonic and compatible with blood, preventing cell lysis or clotting during IV flushing. The other solutions are inappropriate for this purpose. Pharmacological Therapies
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is starting to use a cervical cap for contraception. Which client statement would require follow-up?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Leaving the cervical cap in for at least 24 hours increases infection risk; it should remain for 6-8 hours post-intercourse. Applying spermicide and inserting hours before intercourse are correct practices for effective use.
Question 3 of 5
The practical nurse is assisting the registered nurse in performing well-child examinations in a pediatric clinic. Which finding requires further evaluation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lateral curvature of the spine in a 10-year-old suggests scoliosis, which requires further evaluation to prevent progression. A rounded chest in infants is normal due to developing lungs, and an S3 heart sound can be normal in young children.
Question 4 of 5
A client has had a tracheostomy for 2 weeks after a motor vehicle accident. Which task could the RN safely delegate to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Unlicensed assistive personnel should be able to perform routine tracheostomy care, such as changing trach ties, which is a standard, low-risk task.
Question 5 of 5
The family carries out its health care functions in which of the following ways?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Families often provide sick care, such as administering medications or monitoring symptoms, as a primary healthcare function. The other options are less accurate or overly specific. Prevention and Early Detection of Disease