NCLEX-RN
Mock NCLEX RN Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following signs might indicate a complication during the labor process with vertex presentation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fetal tachycardia may indicate fetal hypoxia; however, 170 bpm is only mild tachycardia. Nausea and vomiting occur frequently during transition and are not a complication. Contractions frequently last 60-90 seconds during the transitional phase of labor and are not considered a complication as long as the uterus relaxes completely between contractions. Passage of meconium in a vertex presentation is a sign of fetal distress; this may be normal in a breech presentation owing to pressure on the presenting part.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching a pregnant client about nutritional needs during pregnancy. Which menu selection will best meet the nutritional needs of the pregnant client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Baked chicken fruit potato salad coleslaw and yogurt provide a balanced mix of protein calcium vitamins and fiber meeting pregnancy nutritional needs. The other options are higher in fat or lack key nutrients.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of oligohydramnios. Which finding is most likely to be present?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oligohydramnios (low amniotic fluid) can restrict fetal movement due to limited space making decreased fetal movement a likely finding. Fetal heart rate may be normal or show distress uterine size is smaller and macrosomia is unrelated.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following would the nurse expect to find following respiratory assessment of a client with advanced emphysema?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Distant breath sounds are characteristic of emphysema due to increased anteroposterior chest diameter, overdistention, and air trapping.
Question 5 of 5
A client is in early labor. Her fetus is in a left occipitoanterior (LOA) position; fetal heart sounds are best auscultated just:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In LOA, the fetus's back is on the mother's left anterior side, so fetal heart sounds are best heard below the umbilicus on the left.