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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

Which of the following signs and symptoms would a nurse expect when examining a 22-year-old female with secondary syphilis?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Secondary syphilis presents with a non-itchy rash, often on the palms and soles. Chancres are primary syphilis, and skin tumors are tertiary syphilis.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is teaching the mother of a newborn to care for the umbilical cord. What should the nurse advise the mother to do if the cord becomes soiled with urine or feces?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Washing with mild soap and water, rinsing, and drying (
C) cleans the umbilical cord safely without irritation. Alcohol (
A) and povidone-iodine (
D) may be too harsh, and a dry cloth (
B) is ineffective.

Question 3 of 5

A 5-month-old is diagnosed with atopic dermatitis. Nursing interventions will focus on:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Atopic dermatitis involves inflamed skin prone to infection, so preventing infection through gentle skin care and monitoring is a priority.

Question 4 of 5

When preparing a client for magnetic resonance imaging, the nurse should implement which of the following?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: MRI safety requires removing jewelry and screening for metal implants to prevent injury from magnetic fields. The other actions are unnecessary or incorrect.

Question 5 of 5

A 13-year-old female has been diagnosed with celiac disease. Which of the following dinner trays would be acceptable?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Celiac disease requires a gluten-free diet. Option A (chicken, carrots, potato) is gluten-free, while others contain gluten (wheat bread, spaghetti, flour tortillas).

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