NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 9 Questions
Extract:
Several days after a client had a myocardial infarction, the physician placed him on a 2-gm sodium diet.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following selections would indicate to the nurse an understanding of the diet?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Strategy: Determine the foods that are allowed on a 2-gm sodium diet. (1) correct-all items are low in sodium; milk is allowed on a salt-restricted diet (2) instant oatmeal has sodium added (3) bacon is high in sodium (4) all baked breads are high in sodium, as is sausage
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a child with celiac disease. The nurse's discharge teaching plan should include:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Celiac disease requires a gluten-free diet, so dietary instructions and a list of foods to avoid are essential, making A correct. Hand-washing , antibiotics , and immunity are not relevant to celiac disease management.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of Cushing’s syndrome.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Moon face and truncal obesity result from cortisol excess in Cushing’s syndrome. Weight loss, hypotension, and polyuria are more typical of Addison’s disease or diabetes insipidus.
Question 4 of 5
Which information should be given to a client taking Dilantin (phenytoin)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia, necessitating more frequent dental visits for gum care.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is using Naegel's Rule to estimate the expected date of delivery. The correct method of determining date of delivery is to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Naegel's Rule calculates the expected delivery date by subtracting 3 months and adding 7 days to the first day of the last menstrual period.