NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 8 Questions
Extract:
The nurse answers the psychiatric unit's desk phone. The caller identifies himself as the husband of a patient and inquires about her condition.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following responses by the nurse is MOST appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strategy: All answers are implementations. Determine the outcome of each answer choice. Is it desired? (1) confidentiality prohibits a professional from discussing information about the patient (2) correct-psychiatric patient retains civil rights to communicate with outside world and have reasonable access to telephones (3) breaks confidentiality (4) patient able to speak for herself
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client receiving warfarin (Coumadin) 5 mg PO daily. Which of the following client statements would be of GREATest concern to the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ibuprofen, an NSAID, increases bleeding risk when taken with warfarin, a significant concern due to potential for hemorrhage. Options A, C, and D are less critical: spinach (vitamin K) may require dose adjustment, moderate wine is generally safe, and walking is beneficial.
Question 3 of 5
The physician suggests play therapy for a 7-year-old girl who is having some difficulty adjusting to her parents' impending divorce. The nurse knows this type of therapy is useful because
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: children have difficulty putting feelings into words; play is how they express themselves
Question 4 of 5
The physician prescribes sulfisoxazole (Gantrisin) 2 g PO qid for a client. Which of the following instructions is MOST important for the nurse to include when teaching the client about this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sulfisoxazole can cause crystalluria; adequate fluid intake prevents kidney stones. Options B, C, and D are less critical or incorrect.
Extract:
A 4 lb 10 oz baby boy delivered at 32 weeks gestation. The infant is admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit and placed in an incubator. He has mottling of the skin and acrocyanosis with irregular respirations of 60.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse should recognize these findings as signs of
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strategy: Think about each answer choice. (1) blood sugar less than 25 mg/dL, would see cyanosis, apnea, tachypnea, irregular respirations, diaphoresis, jitteriness, weak cry, lethargy, convulsions, coma (2) correct-symptoms describe cold stress (3) would see meconium stained amniotic fluid (4) would see symptoms of shock