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Extract:

Twenty-four hours after abdominal surgery.


Question 1 of 5

Which of the following plans would be a nursing priority to prevent complications of flatulence?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Strategy: Answers are all implementations. Determine the outcome of each answer choice. Is it desired? (1) increasing carbonated beverages will increase flatus (2) will prevent postoperative complications, but not flatulence (3) does not address flatulence (4) correct-will increase peristalsis, decreasing the development of flatus

Extract:


Question 2 of 5

The nursing staff is planning to use behavior modification techniques for an elderly woman who constantly screams. Which of the following nursing assessments is necessary to establish a successful program?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: to design an effective behavior modification program, accurate baseline data must first be collected about the target behavior in relation to frequency, amount, time, and precipitating factors

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for clients in the skilled nursing facility.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A client with an expired warfarin prescription post-CVA is at high risk for recurrent stroke due to the anticoagulant’s 2-5 day duration, requiring immediate attention. Pain management, urinary symptoms, and immunization are less urgent.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of depression who is receiving fluoxetine (Prozac) 20 mg PO daily. Which of the following client statements would be of GREATest concern to the nurse?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Thoughts of ending life indicate suicidal ideation, a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention in a client on fluoxetine. Options A, B, and D are less concerning: fatigue and dry mouth are common side effects, and taking with food is acceptable.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion of fentanyl for pain management. Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A respiratory rate of 10 breaths/min indicates respiratory depression, a serious fentanyl side effect. Options B, C, and D are normal findings.

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