NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following pediatric clients is at greatest risk for latex allergy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Children with myelomeningocele are at higher risk for latex allergy due to repeated exposure to latex products during medical procedures.
Question 2 of 5
The client with color blindness will most likely have problems distinguishing which of the following colors?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Red-green color blindness is the most common type, making it difficult to distinguish red.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a 33-year-old patient who underwent a cholecystectomy 18 hours prior. The nurse notes 500 mL of greenish-brown fluid has drained from the T-tube postoperatively. The nurse should
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Greenish-brown drainage (bile) from a T-tube post-cholecystectomy is expected (up to 500-1000 mL/day initially). The nurse should document and monitor, not assume infection or intervene unnecessarily.
Question 4 of 5
The most appropriate means of rehydration of a 7-month-old with diarrhea and mild dehydration is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oral rehydration therapy with electrolyte solutions is the standard for mild dehydration in infants, as it effectively restores fluid and electrolyte balance.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is working on a discharge teaching plan for a client prescribed phenelzine (Nardil), a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI drug). The nurse knows teaching was successful if the client states,
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: MAOIs like phenelzine require avoiding tyramine-rich foods (e.g., wine, aged cheese) to prevent hypertensive crisis. Dairy, vitamin K, and fiber are not contraindicated.