NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Predictor Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following meal selections is appropriate for the client with celiac disease?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Celiac disease requires a gluten-free diet. Rice Krispies bars are typically gluten-free, unlike toast, cookies, or pizza, which contain wheat flour.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with leukemia who has received the drug Daunorubicin (Cerubidine). Which of the following common side effects would cause the most concern?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cardiotoxicity, a serious side effect of Daunorubicin, can lead to heart failure and requires immediate attention. Nausea (
A), vomiting (
B), and alopecia (
D) are common but less life-threatening.
Question 3 of 5
The mother of a two-year-old with burns over 40% of the body asks the nurse how long it will take for the burns to heal. The nurse’s response is based on the knowledge that second-degree burns require:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Second-degree burns, affecting the epidermis and dermis, typically heal in 14–21 days with proper care. Healing time depends on depth and infection control, but 14–21 days is standard.
Question 4 of 5
A diagnosis of multiple sclerosis is often delayed because of the varied symptoms experienced by those affected with the disease. Which symptom is most common in those with multiple sclerosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Double vision (diplopia) is a common early symptom of multiple sclerosis due to demyelination affecting the optic nerves or brainstem.
Question 5 of 5
The physician has ordered Basaljel (aluminum carbonate gel) for a client with recurrent indigestion. The nurse should teach the client common side effects of the medication, which include:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aluminum-based antacids like Basaljel commonly cause constipation by slowing intestinal motility. Urinary retention, diarrhea, and confusion are not typical side effects.