NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 8 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following lab values might the nurse expect to see in a client with Addison's disease?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Addison's disease causes hyperkalemia (elevated potassium, not 3.5 mEq/L, which is normal) and hyponatremia due to adrenal insufficiency.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is planning care for a client who had surgery for an ileal conduit two days ago. It is MOST important for the nurse to take which of the following actions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A close-fitting drainage bag prevents urine leakage, protecting skin integrity post-ileal conduit. Options A, C, and D risk skin irritation or bag adhesion issues.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of schizophrenia who is receiving haloperidol (Haldol) 5 mg PO bid. Which of the following client statements would be of GREATest concern to the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stiffness when walking suggests extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), a serious side effect of haloperidol, requiring evaluation for possible dose adjustment or antiparkinsonian medication. Options B, C, and D are common, less urgent side effects: dry mouth, sedation, and headaches.
Question 4 of 5
The school nurse is teaching a group of preschool mothers about poison prevention in the home.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inducing vomiting after ingesting hydrocarbons like lighter fluid is contraindicated due to the risk of aspiration, which can cause severe lung damage. The other statements are correct: Ipecac is recommended for emergency use, diluting with water or milk can help, and proper storage is essential for prevention.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client receiving warfarin (Coumadin) 5 mg PO daily. Which of the following client statements would be of GREATest concern to the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ibuprofen, an NSAID, increases bleeding risk when taken with warfarin, a significant concern due to potential for hemorrhage. Options A, C, and D are less critical: spinach (vitamin K) may require dose adjustment, moderate wine is generally safe, and walking is beneficial.