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Questions 149

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

Which of the following is NOT considered a risk factor for developing breast cancer?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Early menarche, nulliparity, and uterine cancer history increase breast cancer risk due to prolonged estrogen exposure or shared risk factors. Early menopause reduces risk by decreasing estrogen exposure.

Question 2 of 5

A client with pancreatitis has been transferred to the intensive care unit. Which order would the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Pancreatitis can cause nausea and vomiting, and a Levine tube (nasogastric tube) is often used to decompress the stomach and prevent aspiration, which is a priority in the ICU setting.

Question 3 of 5

A client is admitted with a diagnosis of renal calculi. The nurse should give priority to:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pain management is the priority for renal calculi due to the severe pain associated with stone passage.

Question 4 of 5

A client with a history of abusing barbiturates abruptly stops taking the medication. The nurse should give priority to assessing the client for:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Abrupt cessation of barbiturates can cause withdrawal symptoms like tachycardia and diarrhea due to central nervous system hyperactivity.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is performing discharge teaching on a client at high risk for the development of skin cancer. Which instruction should be included in the client teaching?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Wearing sunscreen is a key preventive measure for skin cancer, reducing UV exposure, and should be emphasized in teaching.

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