NCLEX-RN
RN NCLEX Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a classic manifestation of glomerulonephritis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypertension is a classic manifestation of glomerulonephritis due to fluid retention and renal dysfunction. Lassitude and fatigue may occur but are less specific and vomiting/diarrhea are not typical.
Question 2 of 5
A client is admitted to the labor and delivery unit complaining of vaginal bleeding with very little discomfort. The nurse's first action should be to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vaginal bleeding in labor may indicate placental abruption or previa both of which threaten fetal well-being. Assessing fetal heart tones is the first action to ensure fetal stability before further evaluation.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a T4 spinal cord injury. The client complains of a pounding headache. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A pounding headache in a T4 spinal cord injury suggests autonomic dysreflexia, often triggered by bladder or bowel issues, causing severe hypertension. Checking blood pressure is the priority to confirm.
Question 4 of 5
The client with a history of gout is prescribed allopurinol (Zyloprim). The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Allopurinol reduces uric acid production, and taking it with a full glass of water promotes excretion of uric acid, preventing kidney stones. Fluid restriction is harmful, calcium is not restricted, and it can be taken with food.
Question 5 of 5
A client is admitted with symptoms of vertigo and syncope.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Left subclavian artery obstruction can cause subclavian steal syndrome, leading to vertigo, syncope, and radial pulse differences (>10 bpm) due to blood flow reversal. Memory loss (
A), numbness (
B), and headache (
D) are unrelated.