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Questions 149

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

Which of the following ethnic groups has the highest risk of developing diabetes mellitus type 2 and should be routinely screened for diabetes?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hispanics (
A) have the highest risk for type 2 diabetes due to genetic and socioeconomic factors, requiring routine screening.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse in an ambulatory care clinic is admitting a 27-year-old client with severe systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In assessing the client's health history, the nurse knows to question which of the following statements?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Annual eye exams may not be sufficient for SLE, as the condition and its treatments can cause frequent eye complications, requiring more regular monitoring.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is assessing a newborn 24 hours after birth. Which of the following findings would require further evaluation?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: milia are normal, but persistent or widespread milia may indicate other issues; other findings are within normal limits for a newborn

Question 4 of 5

A dexamethasone-suppression test has been ordered for a client with severe depression. The purpose of the dexamethasone suppression test is to:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The dexamethasone suppression test assesses cortisol suppression to evaluate hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysfunction, aiding in diagnosing severe depression.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with a history of diabetes mellitus who is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which of the following findings would the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: fruity breath odor is a classic sign of DKA due to the presence of acetone

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