NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Exam Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following diet instructions are appropriate when teaching a client in the early stages of cirrhosis about nutritional needs? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Adequate protein supports liver repair, and small, frequent meals reduce metabolic stress in early cirrhosis. Alcohol should be avoided, and fluid restriction is not typically needed early on.
Question 2 of 5
You are asked by your supervisor to take photographs of the residents and their family members who are attending a holiday dinner and celebration at your long term care facility. What should you do?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Taking photographs without the explicit consent of all residents and family members violates their privacy rights under HIPAA . Consent must be obtained to ensure compliance with privacy regulations.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of type 2 diabetes is prescribed insulin glargine (Lantus). The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Insulin glargine, a long-acting insulin, is typically taken at bedtime for basal coverage.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of gout is prescribed indomethacin. The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Taking indomethacin with food reduces gastrointestinal upset, and avoiding alcohol prevents uric acid buildup.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has just undergone a cholecystectomy. Which of the following positions is most appropriate for this client in the immediate postoperative period?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Semi-Fowler's position promotes lung expansion and reduces pressure on the surgical site after cholecystectomy.