NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Questions PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following clients does the nurse identify as being at high risk for developing colorectal cancer? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, C, E
Rationale: High red meat/low fiber diet (
A), ulcerative colitis (
C), and family history (E) are established risk factors for colorectal cancer. Obesity (
B) and smoking (
D) have weaker associations.
Question 2 of 5
A newborn has been diagnosed with hypothyroidism. In discussing the condition and treatment with the family, the nurse should emphasize
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administration of thyroid hormone will prevent problems. Early identification and continued treatment with hormone replacement corrects this condition.
Question 3 of 5
A recovering alcoholic asked the nurse, 'Will it be ok for me to just drink at special family gatherings?' Which initial response by the nurse would be best?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A recovering person cannot return to drinking without starting the addiction process over.
Total abstinence is required to maintain recovery.
Question 4 of 5
Diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) provide data to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Determine reimbursement for a medical diagnosis. DRGs are the basis of prospective payment plans for reimbursement for Medicare clients.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is instructing the client with a fractured femur in crutch walking. When instructing the client in the best method of manipulating stairs, the nurse should tell the client to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For ascending stairs, lead with the unaffected leg to bear weight, followed by crutches and affected leg. This ensures stability and safety.