NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 8 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which instruction should be given to the client taking alendronate sodium (Fosamax)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alendronate sodium is a drug used to treat osteoporosis. The drug causes gastric reflux, so the client should remain upright for 30 minutes after taking it and take it with only water. Taking it before arising or with estrogen is incorrect, and forcing fluids is not necessary.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of hyponatremia.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering hypertonic saline slowly corrects hyponatremia by raising serum sodium levels, preventing cerebral edema. Low-sodium diets worsen hyponatremia, fluid restriction is for hypervolemic cases, and diuretics are contraindicated.
Question 3 of 5
The school nurse is teaching a group of preschool mothers about poison prevention in the home.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inducing vomiting after ingesting hydrocarbons like lighter fluid is contraindicated due to the risk of aspiration, which can cause severe lung damage. The other statements are correct: Ipecac is recommended for emergency use, diluting with water or milk can help, and proper storage is essential for prevention.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of schizophrenia who is receiving haloperidol (Haldol) 5 mg PO bid. Which of the following client statements would be of GREATest concern to the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stiffness when walking suggests extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), a serious side effect of haloperidol, requiring evaluation for possible dose adjustment or antiparkinsonian medication. Options B, C, and D are common, less urgent side effects: dry mouth, sedation, and headaches.
Question 5 of 5
A laboring woman says to the LPN/LVN, 'My baby is coming! My baby is coming!' She was last checked 15 minutes ago and was 5 cm dilated. What should the LPN/LVN do initially?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Urgent reports of delivery sensation require immediate cervical check to confirm progression, as rapid labor can occur, ensuring timely intervention.