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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

Which condition is associated with inadequate intake of vitamin C?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Scurvy results from vitamin C deficiency, causing symptoms like bleeding gums and poor wound healing. The other conditions are related to different nutritional deficiencies. Physiological Adaptation

Question 2 of 5

A patient with borderline personality disorder is exhibiting self-harming behaviors. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Providing immediate medical care for injuries ensures safety and addresses physical harm, the priority in self-harming behaviors. Ignoring, punishing, or only discussing feelings delays critical intervention.

Extract:

A new mother has some questions about PKU.


Question 3 of 5

Which of the following statements made by the nurse is correct regarding PKU?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The PKU test is performed shortly after birth to detect phenylalanine levels.

Extract:


Question 4 of 5

The client's blood gas values are: pH=7.35; CO2=60; HCO3=34; and pO2=60. The nurse correctly interprets these to indicate that the client is in which state?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Normal pH with elevated CO2 and HCO3 indicates compensated respiratory acidosis, where kidneys retain bicarbonate to balance chronic CO2 retention.

Extract:

The nurse is teaching a client and family about phenelzine (Nardil).


Question 5 of 5

Which of the following foods would the nurse urge the client to avoid?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Cheese is one of the foods that may cause a hypertensive crisis when taken with Nardil, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI).

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