NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Question Bank Free Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which clinical manifestations are consistently observed in infants who have been diagnosed with congenital hypothyroidism? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,F
Rationale: The infant with congenital hypothyroidism may display the following signs: skin mottling, a large fontanel, a large tongue, hypotonia, slow reflexes, bradycardia, and a distended abdomen. Other signs and symptoms include prolonged jaundice, lethargy, constipation, feeding problems, coldness to touch, umbilical hernia, hoarse cry, and excessive sleeping.
Question 2 of 5
A therapeutic milieu is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A therapeutic milieu is a structured environment designed to promote healing and recovery through consistency, safety, and therapeutic interactions.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of rheumatoid arthritis is prescribed methotrexate. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Methotrexate can cause hepatotoxicity, requiring regular liver function tests.
Question 4 of 5
Select the complication of a blood transfusion that is accurately paired with its preventive measure.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hemolysis is prevented by ensuring ABO compatibility and proper typing and cross-matching to avoid immune reactions.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse assesses a client with diverticulitis and suspects peritonitis when which of the following symptoms is noted?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A rigid abdominal wall is a hallmark sign of peritonitis, indicating peritoneal inflammation, often due to perforation in diverticulitis.