NCLEX-PN
Best NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When the nurse detects that a client is using defense mechanisms, the nurse should make which of these interpretations of the client's behavior?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Defense mechanisms are unconscious strategies used to cope with stress and maintain emotional balance, helping the client restore equilibrium.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse on the pediatric unit is preparing to administer acetaminophen according to weight to the 6-year-old diagnosed with chicken pox. The recommended dose is 15 mg per kilogram. How many milligrams should the nurse give if the child weighs 54 lb?
Correct Answer: 368 mg
Rationale: Convert 54 lb to kg: 54 ÷ 2.2 = 24.55 kg. Calculate dose: 15 mg/kg × 24.55 kg = 368.25 mg, rounded to 368 mg.
Question 3 of 5
The adolescent diagnosed with hepatitis is reporting pruritus. Which therapy should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cool, moist compresses relieve pruritus in hepatitis by soothing the skin without causing irritation.
Question 4 of 5
While a client is taking chlorpromazine (Thorazine), he should be observed for which of these symptoms?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pseudoparkinsonism is a common side effect of chlorpromazine due to its effect on dopamine receptors, mimicking Parkinson's symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
A woman is being treated for severe depression. During the acute phase of her illness, which of these measures should have priority in her care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Physical care, such as ensuring nutrition and hygiene, is the priority in severe depression to maintain health when the client cannot.