NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 2 Questions
Extract:
A client two days after surgery, a shiny, pink, open area is noted with the underlying bowel visible.
Question 1 of 5
When the nurse assesses the incision of a client two days after surgery, a shiny, pink, open area is noted with the underlying bowel visible. Which of these actions should the nurse take FIRST?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Strategy: All answers are implementation. Determine the outcome of each answer. Is it desired? (1) correct-evisceration is treated immediately by application of sterile gauze soaked in sterile normal saline, followed by notification of physician (2) not correct response to this complication (3) not correct response to this complication (4) not correct response to this complication
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
Which diet selection contains the most potassium and should be removed from the tray of the client with renal failure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Baked potatoes are high in potassium, which is restricted in renal failure to prevent hyperkalemia. Peach , marshmallows , and bread have lower potassium content.
Question 3 of 5
While monitoring the urine specific gravity of a client with a head injury, the nurse notes that the client's specific gravity is 1.004 . The most likely explanation for this finding is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A low specific gravity (1.004) suggests dilute urine, common in diabetes insipidus due to impaired ADH secretion, often seen in head injuries.
Question 4 of 5
The LPN/LVN is caring for an adult who has pneumonia. The nurse should instruct the nursing assistant to report which information immediately?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Restlessness may indicate hypoxia in pneumonia, a critical symptom requiring immediate reporting to assess oxygenation status.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of Parkinson’s disease.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering levodopa on an empty stomach enhances absorption, improving motor function in Parkinson’s disease. High-fiber diets prevent constipation, activity is encouraged, and compresses are ineffective for mobility.