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Extract:

When teaching a mother about communicable diseases


Question 1 of 5

When teaching a mother about communicable diseases, the nurse informs her that chickenpox is:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Chickenpox is communicable until all vesicles have crusted over.

Extract:


Question 2 of 5

A client states, 'I eat a well-balanced diet. I do not smoke. I exercise regularly, and I have a yearly checkup with my physician. What else can I do to help prevent cancer?' The nurse should respond with which of the following statements?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: All listed actions—adequate sleep, self-breast exams, and stress reduction—contribute to cancer prevention by supporting immune function, early detection, and overall health. Health Promotion and Management

Extract:

The physician orders high protein, high calorie and high salt diet on Valerie.


Question 3 of 5

When ask by the patient, the nurse would explain that

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Lack of mineralcorticoids (aldosterone) leads to a loss of sodium ions in the urine and subsequent hyponatremia, necessitating a high salt diet.

Extract:

John H is a 66-year-old man with a history of heavy smoking presented himself to the ER due to difficulty breathing of 2 years duration. Mr. H was also diagnosed with effusion of the right lung. He is now scheduled for chest tube insertion.


Question 4 of 5

The level of the water in the water-seal chamber is at

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The water-seal chamber is maintained at 2 cm to prevent air entry.

Extract:


Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who had knee surgery this morning. Postoperative orders include a narcotic every three to four hours as needed for operative site pain and an ice bag. At 7:00 P.M., the client asks for pain medication. He was last medicated at 3:30 P.M. What is the best initial nursing action?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Assessing pain location and nature ensures the medication is appropriate for operative site pain, guiding safe administration. Administering without assessment, refilling ice, or repositioning are premature.

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