NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Test Bank with Rationales Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When preparing a 3-year-old child for blood specimens to be drawn for laboratory testing, the nurse should?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Distraction techniques are most effective for a 3-year-old during painful procedures like blood draws, as they have limited understanding of explanations. Simple preparation may help, but distraction is key.
Question 2 of 5
The client with a nasogastric (NG) tube begins to complain of abdominal distention. Which of the following measures should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Checking the suction equipment ensures the NG tube is functioning properly, addressing the most likely cause of distention before escalating to other interventions.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Which discharge instruction is most important?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fever or jaundice post-cholecystectomy may indicate complications like infection or bile duct injury, requiring immediate reporting.
Question 4 of 5
A young adult has been bitten by a human and the skin on the forearm is broken. The client's last tetanus shot was about 8 years ago. The nurse should prepare the client to receive:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A human bite with broken skin and a tetanus shot over 5 years ago warrants tetanus toxoid to prevent tetanus infection. The other options are not indicated for this scenario.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement about total parenteral nutrition is true?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Valsalva maneuver is used when changing TPN tubing to prevent air embolism by increasing intrathoracic pressure.