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Questions 227

NCLEX-PN

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Extract:

A young female patient comes to the physician because she has been experiencing fatigue and double vision. The physician suspects myasthenia gravis.


Question 1 of 5

When obtaining information from the patient, the nurse would expect her to report that:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Myasthenia gravis symptoms worsen with activity and are more severe in the evening due to muscle fatigue.

Extract:


Question 2 of 5

A client is being admitted with a diagnosis of possible pancreatitis. Which of the following is the best support for this diagnosis?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The client's amylase level is elevated above the normal level of 200 U/L. This measurement is the most accurate indicator of pancreatitis and the most objective and specific. The answers in A, B, and D are also clinical manifestations of pancreatitis, but are not as specific as the laboratory value, so they are incorrect choices.

Question 3 of 5

The physician orders palifermin (Kepivance) 60 mcg/kg to be administered daily. The client weighs 35 kg. The medication is supplied 5 mg/mL. How many mL would you administer?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Dose: 60 mcg/kg × 35 kg = 2100 mcg = 2.1 mg. 2.1 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL = 0.42 mL. Other options are incorrect calculations.

Question 4 of 5

Which fetal heart monitor pattern can indicate cord compression?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Variable decelerations are associated with umbilical cord compression, which can intermittently reduce fetal blood flow. The other patterns are related to different fetal conditions. Reduction of Risk Potential

Question 5 of 5

Prochlorperazine maleate (Compazine) 10 mg IM has been ordered for a client. The client is also to receive Stadol 2 mg IM. Before administering these medications, the nurse should

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Compazine (prochlorperazine) is incompatible with most medications, including Stadol (butorphanol), in the same syringe, as mixing may cause precipitation or reduced efficacy. Drawing them in separate syringes ensures safe administration. Monitoring vital signs (
A) is less critical, dilution (
B) is inappropriate, and verifying the route (
D) is unnecessary as IM is specified.

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