NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Test Bank with Rationales Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When desmopressin acetate is prescribed via intranasal route for a child diagnosed with von Willebrand's disease, the nurse instructs the parents regarding the administration of this medication. Which statement by the parents indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Parents should be instructed to reduce fluid intake during initial treatment because the treatment will prevent continued fluid loss and the result will be fluid buildup. The medication should be refrigerated, but freezing should be avoided. Side effects of the medication include facial flushing, nasal congestion, increased blood pressure, nausea, abdominal cramps, decreased urination, and vulval pain. Signs and symptoms of water intoxication include headache, drowsiness and confusion, weight gain, seizures, and coma.
Question 2 of 5
The administration of an intramuscular injection to a neonate should be given in the:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The vastus lateralis is the preferred site for IM injections in neonates due to its large muscle mass and minimal risk of nerve or bone injury.
Question 3 of 5
Which statement about referrals is accurate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Referrals enhance the healthcare team's ability to provide comprehensive care by connecting clients to specialized services, not limited to discharge or internal resources .
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of atrial fibrillation who is prescribed sotalol (Betapace). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sotalol, a beta-blocker, can cause bradycardia, requiring close monitoring of heart rate.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of peptic ulcer disease who is prescribed misoprostol (Cytotec). The nurse should instruct the client to take the medication:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Misoprostol should be taken with meals to reduce gastrointestinal side effects and protect the stomach lining.