NCLEX-RN
RN NCLEX Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Two Mexican immigrant families live closely together and share goods, services, and childcare. To which of the following family structures does this model correspond?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A kinship network (
A) involves close family units sharing resources, typical in some Mexican cultures. Extended (
D) is broader, nuclear (
C) is single-family, and binuclear (
B) involves divorce.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse has been teaching the role of diet in regulating blood pressure to a client with hypertension. Which meal selection indicates the client understands his new diet?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Oatmeal, apple juice, and dry toast are low in sodium and saturated fat, aligning with a DASH diet for hypertension management.
Question 3 of 5
A 23-year-old woman who is 16 weeks pregnant is seen by the nurse for a routine maternal-child clinic appointment. The client has had erratically controlled type 1 diabetes since 12 years old. The client asks the nurse if she is at risk during her pregnancy. The nurse instructs the client she should do which of the following actions to limit complications for both her and her baby? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, C, D
Rationale: Healthy eating, taking insulin as directed, and monitoring blood sugar before meals help control diabetes and reduce pregnancy complications. Exercise is generally encouraged, not avoided.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with a history of heart failure who is receiving furosemide (Lasix). Which of the following findings would indicate a need to withhold the medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: hypokalemia is a side effect of furosemide; a potassium level of 2.8 mEq/L is low and requires intervention before administering the medication
Question 5 of 5
The nurse has performed nutritional teaching on a client with gout who is placed on a low-purine diet. Which selection by the client would indicate that teaching has been ineffective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Spinach is high in purines, which can exacerbate gout. Cabbage, apples, and peach cobbler (if low in purine ingredients) are suitable for a low-purine diet.