NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The summer camp nurse and parent of a 9-year-old with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) are discussing appropriate physical activities for the child. Which of the following activities should be included? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Stationary bicycling, swimming, and yoga are low-impact, joint-friendly activities for JIA. Dodgeball risks joint stress, and reading, while safe, is not a physical activity.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client following a partial gastrectomy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include to prevent dumping syndrome? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: High-protein foods and small, frequent meals slow gastric emptying, preventing dumping syndrome. High-carb meals and fluids with meals speed emptying, and lying down delays digestion, worsening symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with bipolar I disorder who is experiencing an acute manic episode. Which of the following meals would be appropriate to offer the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A simple meal like sweet potato, kale, wheat roll, and water minimizes stimulation and is easy to eat during mania. Other meals are more complex or contain caffeine (coffee, tea), which can exacerbate symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for an adult who has atrial fibrillation and osteoporosis. Atenolol is prescribed. The nurse should expect that this medication was prescribed to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Atenolol, a beta-blocker, is used in atrial fibrillation to control heart rate, reducing rapid ventricular response.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing information on dietary management to a group of clients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes. Which meal represents the best adherence to the principles of and recommendations for diabetic meal planning?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Baked bean chili with brown rice and salad provides fiber, lean protein, and vegetables, balancing blood sugar. Fries and hamburger buns are higher in simple carbs, less ideal for diabetes control.