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Questions 149

NCLEX-RN

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The RN is planning client assignments. Which is the least appropriate task for the nursing assistant?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Assessment of breathing difficulty requires RN expertise to evaluate and intervene, making it inappropriate for a nursing assistant.

Question 2 of 5

A client has immune thrombocytopenic purpura. The client's platelet count is 19,000. Which initial treatment does the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: For ITP with a platelet count of 19,000, immunosuppressive therapy (
B), like corticosteroids, is typically initial to increase platelet production. Splenectomy (
A) is later, observation (
C) is risky, and platelets (
D) are less effective.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with dementia who has pulled out three peripheral IVs. Which intervention by the nurse is the best way to manage this client?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Wrapping the IV in gauze hides it from view, reducing the likelihood of the client pulling it out, while being less invasive than restraints or threats.

Question 4 of 5

A client diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease initiates the same conversation repeatedly, becomes aggressive when stressed, needs reminders to perform ADLs, and is easily lost in his neighborhood. This client is likely in what stage of Alzheimer's disease?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Moderate Alzheimer's involves repetitive behaviors, aggression, ADL dependence, and disorientation, as described, indicating significant cognitive decline.

Question 5 of 5

The client is admitted to the hospital with hypertensive crises. Diazoxide (Hyperstat) is ordered. During administration, the nurse should:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Diazoxide can cause hyperglycemia, so monitoring blood glucose levels is essential during administration.

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