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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

The physician prescribes captopril (Capoten) 25 mg po tid for the client with hypertension. Which of the following adverse reactions can occur with administration of Capoten?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Captopril, an ACE inhibitor, commonly causes a persistent dry cough.

Question 2 of 5

A client with otosderosis is scheduled for a stapedectomy. Which finding suggests a complication involving the seventh cranial nerve?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The seventh cranial (facial) nerve controls facial movements and sensation; changes in facial sensation post-stapedectomy suggest nerve involvement.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is assisting in the care of a patient who is 2 days post-operative from a hemorrhoidectomy. The nurse would be correct in instructing the patient to:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A sitz bath promotes healing and relieves pain after a hemorrhoidectomy by keeping the area clean and reducing inflammation.

Question 4 of 5

A 6-month-old client is placed on strict bed rest following a hernia repair. Which toy is best suited to the client?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A colorful crib mobile is age-appropriate and safe for a 6-month-old on bed rest, providing visual stimulation.

Question 5 of 5

A client has experienced 48 hours of severe repeated bouts of vomiting. Which acid-base imbalance is of most concern?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Severe vomiting causes loss of gastric acid, leading to metabolic alkalosis (
D). Respiratory imbalances (A,
B) and metabolic acidosis (
C) are less likely.

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