NCLEX-RN
Practice NCLEX RN Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The physician prescribes captopril (Capoten) 25 mg po tid for the client with hypertension. Which of the following adverse reactions can occur with administration of Capoten?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Captopril, an ACE inhibitor, commonly causes a persistent dry cough.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with end-stage kidney disease. The client says, 'I have decided that I don't want any more dialysis or treatments. This is just prolonging the inevitable.' The nurse responds, 'You have every right to do so. I will notify the nephrologist of your wishes.' Which ethical principle is being demonstrated by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Respecting the client’s decision to refuse treatment demonstrates autonomy, prioritizing their right to self-determination.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client receiving hemodialysis. During hemodialysis, the client becomes anxious, experiencing tachypnea and hypotension. The nurse suspects which complication of hemodialysis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Disequilibrium syndrome can occur during hemodialysis due to rapid shifts in fluids and electrolytes, causing symptoms like anxiety, tachypnea, and hypotension.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer a dose of hydralazine (Apresoline) to a client with hypertension. The client’s blood pressure is 90/60 mmHg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: hydralazine is a vasodilator, and a blood pressure of 90/60 mmHg indicates hypotension, so the dose should be withheld
Question 5 of 5
A client who is to undergo electroconvulsive therapy for severe depression is quite anxious about the treatment and asks the nurse what to expect after treatment. Which of the following information should the nurse include? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: ECT causes short-term confusion (
A), headache/muscle soreness (
B), and transient memory loss (
C). Incontinence (
D) and prolonged hallucinations (E) are not typical.