NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The physician is preparing to remove a central line. The nurse should tell the client to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Holding the breath during central line removal prevents air from being drawn into the vein, reducing the risk of air embolus.
Question 2 of 5
Which client can best be assigned to the newly licensed nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The client with diverticulitis is typically stable and requires less complex care compared to clients receiving chemotherapy, post-coronary bypass, or post-TURP, which involve specialized monitoring and interventions. Assigning this client to a newly licensed nurse ensures manageable care responsibilities.
Question 3 of 5
A home health nurse has several elderly clients in her case load. Which of the following clients is most likely to be a victim of elder abuse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clients with Alzheimer's disease are at higher risk for elder abuse due to cognitive impairment, dependency, and potential behavioral challenges, which can strain caregivers.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for the client receiving Amphotericin B. Which of the following indicates that the client has experienced toxicity to this drug?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nausea is a common sign of amphotericin B toxicity, often accompanied by fever and chills.
Question 5 of 5
The physician has ordered lab work for a client with suspected disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which lab finding would provide a definitive diagnosis of DIC?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fibrin split products (FSPs) are specific to DIC, indicating widespread clotting and fibrinolysis, confirming the diagnosis.