NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The physician has ordered lab work for a client with suspected disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which lab finding would provide a definitive diagnosis of DIC?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fibrin split products (FSPs) are specific to DIC, indicating widespread clotting and fibrinolysis, confirming the diagnosis.
Question 2 of 5
A client admitted for treatment of bacterial pneumonia has an order for intravenous ampicillin. Which specimen should be obtained prior to administering the medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A sputum culture and sensitivity should be obtained before starting antibiotics to identify the causative organism and ensure appropriate treatment.
Question 3 of 5
A primigravida, age 42, is 6 weeks pregnant. Based on the client's age, her infant is at risk for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Advanced maternal age (over 35) increases the risk of Down syndrome in the fetus.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 4-year-old with cerebral palsy. Which nursing intervention will help ready the child for rehabilitative services?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Video games can improve hand-eye coordination and muscle control, aiding in rehabilitation for a child with cerebral palsy.
Question 5 of 5
The hospital conducts an information and education session on anthrax. The nurse learns the methods of anthrax transmission include which of the following? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Anthrax is transmitted via cutaneous (skin contact), inhalation (spores), and gastrointestinal (contaminated food) routes. Ocular and fomite transmission are not primary modes.