NCLEX-RN
Practice NCLEX RN Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The physician has ordered cultures for cytomegalovirus (CMV). Which statement is true of the collection of cultures for cytomegalovirus?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fresh specimens are critical for accurate CMV culture results, as the virus is labile and degrades quickly.
Question 2 of 5
The client is admitted to the unit after a cholescystectomy. Montgomery straps are utilized with this client. The nurse is aware that Montgomery straps are utilized on this client because:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montgomery straps are used to secure dressings in a way that allows for frequent changes without removing adhesive, which is common after a cholecystectomy due to drainage or wound care needs.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. Fifteen minutes after the transfusion begins, the client reports itching and develops hives. Which of the following actions should the nurse take FIRST?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: itching and hives indicate an allergic reaction; stopping the transfusion and notifying the physician is the priority
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a correctly stated nursing diagnosis for a client with abruptio placentae?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: abruptio placenta is premature separation of a normally implanted placenta leading to hemorrhage; fluid volume deficit is a major nursing concern with these clients
Question 5 of 5
A patient with hypothyroidism states that she takes Synthroid® 0.112 mg daily, but the pharmacy has issued the drug labeled in micrograms. How many micrograms of Synthroid® is equivalent to 0.112 mg? Record your answer using a whole number.
Correct Answer: 112
Rationale:
To convert milligrams to micrograms, multiply by 1,000: 0.112 mg X 1,000 = 112 micrograms.