NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Predictor Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The physician has ordered an infusion of Osmitrol (mannitol) for a client with increased intracranial pressure. Which finding indicates the direct effectiveness of the drug?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that reduces intracranial pressure by increasing urinary output, drawing fluid from the brain.
Question 2 of 5
A client is being treated for cancer with linear acceleration radiation. The physician has marked the radiation site with a blue marking pen. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Radiation site markings must be preserved for accurate treatment. Soap, lotion, or other substances can remove markings, so they should be avoided. Covering or powdering is unnecessary.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following meal selections is appropriate for the client with celiac disease?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Celiac disease requires a gluten-free diet. Rice Krispies bars are typically gluten-free, unlike toast, cookies, or pizza, which contain wheat flour.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of deep vein thrombosis is admitted with complaints of leg pain. The nurse should give priority to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Anticoagulants prevent clot progression in deep vein thrombosis, making them the priority to reduce the risk of pulmonary embolism.
Question 5 of 5
A child with Down syndrome has a developmental age of four years. According to the Denver Developmental Assessment, the four-year-old should be able to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Per the Denver Developmental Screening Test, a four-year-old should be able to state their first and last name, a milestone achievable despite Down syndrome delays.