NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Tests Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The obstetric client is determined to have oligohydramnios. Which fetal anomaly is associated with oligohydramnios?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oligohydramnios, low amniotic fluid, is strongly associated with renal agenesis, as the fetus's kidneys fail to produce urine, a major component of amniotic fluid. Other anomalies listed are less directly related.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with social anxiety disorder. Which of the following situations would most likely exacerbate the client's symptoms?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Speaking publicly, especially to peers, is highly likely to trigger social anxiety due to fear of scrutiny. Crowded stores, moving, and new providers may cause anxiety but are less intense triggers.
Question 3 of 5
A client started a 24-hour urine collection test at 6:00 AM. The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) reports discarding a urine specimen of 250 mL at 10:00 AM by mistake but adding all specimens to the collection container before and after that time. What action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Discarding a specimen invalidates the 24-hour collection, requiring a restart to ensure accurate results. Adding volume, restarting mid-collection, or relabeling compromise test integrity.
Question 4 of 5
A client who has Mycoplasma pneumonia needs to go to the radiology department for a chest x-ray. What should the client wear?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A surgical mask prevents droplet transmission of Mycoplasma pneumonia during transport, protecting others.
Question 5 of 5
While reviewing the chart of an elderly client, the nurse notes that the last recorded temperature for the preceding shift was 104°. There is no documented intervention. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Retaking the temperature verifies the current status, as the fever may have resolved. Checking orders or asking the client assumes the fever persists, and calling the nurse is impractical.