NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 9 Questions
Extract:
A 26-year-old woman is admitted to the neurosurgery unit for the removal of a cerebellar tumor.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse would expect the patient to make which of the following statements about her symptoms?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strategy: Remember physiology. (1) temporal lobe contains auditory center, loss of hearing would involve CN VIII acoustic (2) correct-cerebellum maintains balance (3) CN IX, glossopharyngeal responsible for differentiation of taste (4) not specific symptoms of cerebellum dysfunction
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
During the rehabilitative phase, the client's burns become infected with pseudomonas. The topical dressing most likely to be ordered for the client is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mafenide acetate (Sulfamylon) is particularly effective against Pseudomonas infections due to its broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and ability to penetrate eschar. Silver sulfadiazine is less effective against Pseudomonas, and povidone-iodine and silver nitrate are not the primary choices for Pseudomonas infections. Answers A, B, and D are incorrect because they are less effective for this specific infection.
Question 3 of 5
Which information should be given to a client taking Dilantin (phenytoin)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia, necessitating more frequent dental visits for gum care.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of heart failure about furosemide (Lasix). Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stopping furosemide when feeling better is incorrect, as heart failure requires lifelong treatment to manage fluid overload. Options A, B, and C are correct: muscle cramps may indicate hypokalemia, morning dosing minimizes nocturia, and potassium-rich foods are recommended.
Question 5 of 5
The mother of a 3 month-old infant tells the nurse that she wants to change from formula to whole milk and add cereal and meats to the diet. What should be emphasized as the nurse teaches about infant nutrition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cow's milk is not given to infants younger than 1 year because the tough, hard curd is difficult to digest. In addition, it contains little iron and creates a high renal solute load.