NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 8 Questions
Extract:
A child admitted with failure to thrive has just had a positive sweat Test .
Question 1 of 5
The nurse would anticipate which of the following changes in the child's plan of care initially?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Strategy: All answers are implementations. Determine the outcome of each answer choice. Is it desired? (1) correct-sweat Test is a positive finding for cystic fibrosis (2) no data in this situation to indicate that the child is having pulmonary problems (3) salt is increased in diet (4) no need for IV therapy based on the data in situation
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
A 38-year-old woman, mother of two, has a mastectomy for breast cancer.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent crying and difficulty coping one month post-mastectomy reflect a normal grieving process for the loss of a body part. Helping family cope is premature, social withdrawal indicates abnormal adjustment, and immediate return to normal activities suggests denial, which is too early for integration.
Question 3 of 5
In addition to routine vital signs, what should the nurse assess because the client had a lumbar laminectomy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lumbar laminectomy affects lower spine nerves; assessing foot strength evaluates neurological function in the legs. Hand grasps, swallowing, and abdominal strength are unrelated.
Question 4 of 5
Which diagnosis for the client with tuberculosis would have the greatest impact on public health?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Deficient knowledge about TB transmission risks public health by increasing spread, requiring education to ensure compliance with treatment and precautions.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement made by an adolescent indicates understanding of how to reduce risk of osteoporosis later in life?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High calcium intake (milk) builds bone density, reducing osteoporosis risk. Sprains, reduced exercise, or cola drinks don't address bone health.