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Questions 163

NCLEX-PN

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse working on a medical-surgical unit receives change-of-shift report on several clients. Which client should the nurse see first?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A fever of 100.9 F post-arteriovenous graft suggests possible infection, requiring immediate assessment. Cramping and minor bleeding are expected post-polypectomy, urinary hesitancy is common post-hernia repair, and straining is less urgent.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is reinforcing information to a diabetic client with a new prescription for metoclopramide. Which of the following side effects must the nurse remind the client to report immediately to the health care provider? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,D,E

Rationale: Metoclopramide can cause tardive dyskinesia, with symptoms like excess blinking , lip smacking , and cheek puffing , requiring immediate reporting. Dry mouth and headache are common and less urgent.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is participating in an obstetrical emergency simulation in which the health care provider announces shoulder dystocia. Which of the following interventions should the assisting nurse implement? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B,C,D,E

Rationale: For shoulder dystocia: document timing for accuracy, flex legs for McRoberts maneuver, request help for additional support, and apply suprapubic pressure to dislodge the shoulder. Fundal massage is for postpartum hemorrhage.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is reinforcing instructions to a client scheduled for cardiac pharmacologic nuclear stress testing. Which client statements indicate appropriate understanding?

Correct Answer: C,D

Rationale: Stopping coffee 24 hours before prevents interference with the stress test, and taking insulin as usual maintains glycemic control. Smoking and eating a large meal can alter test results.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse walks into a client's room and finds the client lying still and silent on the floor. The nurse should first

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Establish that the client is unresponsive. This is the first step in CPR to determine the need for further action.

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