NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse understands that the diagnosis of oral cancer is confirmed with:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A biopsy provides definitive histological evidence of oral cancer, confirming the diagnosis.
Question 2 of 5
A 22-year-old female primigravida who is at 36 weeks' gestation is seen in the ED with a low platelet count, ALT of 68 U/L, AST of 55 U/L, and a continuous, severe headache that has lasted three days. The nurse prepares for what to occur?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The symptoms suggest HELLP syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets), a medical emergency requiring prompt delivery of the baby.
Question 3 of 5
The RN is making assignments for the morning staff. Which client should be cared for by the RN?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hemoptysis indicates potential severe bleeding, requiring the RN's advanced assessment and intervention skills.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse caring for a client with anemia recognizes which clinical manifestation as the one that is specific for a hemolytic type of anemia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hemolytic anemia causes red blood cell destruction, leading to bilirubin buildup and jaundice, which is specific to this type. Anorexia, tachycardia, and fatigue are nonspecific.
Question 5 of 5
After attending a company picnic, several clients are admitted to the emergency room with E. coli food poisoning. The most likely source of infection is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Undercooked hamburger is a common source of E. coli, particularly strains like O157:H7, which can contaminate ground beef.