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Questions 227

NCLEX-PN

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Extract:

A client's monitor shows a PQRST wave for each beat and indicates a rate of 120. The rhythm is regular.


Question 1 of 5

The nurse should note that the client is experiencing:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A regular rhythm with a rate of 120 and normal PQRST waves indicates sinus tachycardia.

Extract:


Question 2 of 5

To prevent drug resistance from developing, the nurse is aware that which of the following is a characteristic of the typical treatment plan to eliminate the tuberculosis bacilli?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Administering two anti-tuberculosis drugs. Resistance of the tubercle bacilli often occurs to a single antimicrobial agent.
Therefore, therapy with multiple drugs over a long period of time helps to ensure eradication of the organism.

Extract:

In addition to the relief of pain, the nurse should direct the care for a patient with sickle cell crisis toward:


Question 3 of 5

In addition to the relief of pain, the nurse should direct the care for a patient with sickle cell crisis toward:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Oxygenation and hydration prevent further sickling and promote tissue perfusion.

Extract:

Disease of which of the following structures is most likely to affect electrolyte re-absorption?


Question 4 of 5

Glomerulus

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Renal tubules are responsible for electrolyte reabsorption, and their dysfunction affects balance.

Extract:


Question 5 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of osteoporosis about lifestyle modifications. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Increasing calcium and vitamin D intake supports bone density in osteoporosis. Weight-bearing exercises (
A) are beneficial, fluid restriction (
C) is irrelevant, and smoking cessation (
D) should be encouraged, not stopped.

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