NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 2 Questions
Extract:
A 23-year-old man comes to the AIDS clinic for treatment of large, painful, purplish-brown open areas on his right arm and back.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse should instruct the client to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Strategy: All answers are implementations. Determine the outcome of each answer choice. Is it desired? (1) correct-open Kaposi's sarcoma lesions should be cleaned and dressed daily to prevent secondary infection (2) not done because of risk of secondary skin infection (3) important to keep the skin clean to prevent secondary skin infection but should be covered due to open areas (4) treatment for herpes simplex virus abscess, not Kaposi's sarcoma
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
Which one of the following rights is included in the Patient's Bill of Rights?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Patient's Bill of Rights includes the right to confidentiality. Continuity, privacy, and advance directives are important but not explicitly listed as primary rights.
Question 3 of 5
The newborn infant of an HIV-positive mother is admitted to the nursery.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Standard precautions are the immediate priority to protect staff and others from potential HIV transmission. HIV Test ing and AZT may be considered later, and transfer is unnecessary without clinical indication.
Question 4 of 5
An infant is suspected of having coarctation of the aorta. Which assessment finding is most related to coarctation of the aorta?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Coarctation of the aorta causes aortic narrowing, leading to higher blood pressure in the upper extremities compared to the lower, a hallmark sign.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is performing an assessment on a client with pneumococcal pneumonia. Which finding would the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bronchial breath sounds in outer lung fields. Consolidated lung tissue in pneumonia transmits bronchial breath sounds to outer lung fields.