NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions with Answers Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse should instruct a woman taking folic acid supplements for folic acid-deficiency anemia that:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pregnancy, lactation, and oral contraceptive use increase folic acid requirements due to increased metabolic demands.
Question 2 of 5
A client receiving a blood transfusion begins to have chills and headache within the first 15 minutes of the transfusion. The nurse should first:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chills and headache suggest a transfusion reaction, requiring immediate discontinuation of the transfusion to prevent further complications.
Question 3 of 5
Clients who are receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) are at risk for development of which of the following complications?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: TPN can cause fluid imbalances due to high glucose and volume loads, requiring close monitoring of intake, output, and electrolytes.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of heart failure is prescribed metoprolol (Lopressor). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Metoprolol, a beta-blocker, can cause bradycardia, requiring heart rate monitoring.
Question 5 of 5
A client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is admitted because of paranoia and visual hallucinations probably related to progressive dementia. The client continues to be restless and have hallucinations. The nurse calls the physician, and after explaining the situation, background, and assessment recommends that the physician consider writing an order to the client to have:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lorazepam can help manage acute agitation and restlessness in a client with AIDS-related dementia.