Questions 150

NCLEX-RN

NCLEX-RN Test Bank

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse reviewing the electrocardiogram (ECG) rhythm strip of a client with a history of a myocardial infarction (MI) notes that the PR intervals are 0.16 seconds. The nurse should arrive at which interpretation of this assessment data?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The PR interval represents the time it takes for the cardiac impulse to spread from the atria to the ventricles. The PR interval range is 0.12 to 0.2 seconds.
Therefore, the finding is normal. The remaining options all indicate an abnormal finding, so they are not appropriate responses.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is administering epoetin alfa to a client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD). For which adverse effect of this therapy should the nurse monitor the client?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The client taking epoetin alfa is at risk of hypertension and seizure activity as the most serious adverse effects of therapy. This medication is used to treat anemia. The medication does not cause iron intoxication. Bleeding tendencies is not an adverse effect of this medication.

Question 3 of 5

Identify this cardiac rhythm strip. Fill in the blank. A. Idioventricular Rhythm B. Bundle Branch Block C. Sinus bradycardia D. Atrial Flutter

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Sinus bradycardia is characterized by a regular rhythm with a rate below 60 beats per minute, assuming the strip shows this pattern.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is preparing a client for a thoracentesis. How should the nurse position the client for the procedure?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Sitting forward with arms supported allows optimal access to the pleural space and ensures client comfort during thoracentesis.

Question 5 of 5

A client with diabetes is explaining to the nurse how she will care for her feet at home. Which statement indicates that the client understands proper foot care?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Thorough drying prevents moisture-related infections, critical for diabetic foot care to avoid complications like ulcers.

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