NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse performs an assessment of an 8-year-old girl diagnosed with scoliosis.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Scoliosis causes lateral spinal curvature, leading to thoracic asymmetry. Waddling gait is associated with hip issues, edema with circulatory problems, and a protruding sternum with pectus carinatum, none of which are typical of scoliosis.
Extract:
A client has returned to the floor from thyroidectomy surgery.
Question 2 of 5
After a client has returned to the floor from thyroidectomy surgery, it is MOST important for the nurse to take which of the following actions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Strategy: Answers are a mix of assessments and implementations. Does this situation require assessment? Yes. Determine what assessment is being made in each answer choice. (1) assessment is not specific to this surgery (2) assessment, method used to monitor for postoperative hemorrhage in a tonsillectomy client (3) correct-assessment, after surgery, swelling can occur, which causes respiratory distress (4) implementation, head of the bed should be elevated
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative day 1 after a mastectomy. Which of the following actions is the PRIORITY?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging arm exercises is the priority to prevent lymphedema and restore mobility post-mastectomy. Options B, C, and D are important but secondary: pain management, drain monitoring, and incision checks follow mobility promotion.
Extract:
An 11-year-old boy with a minor head injury treated at the outpatient clinic.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse determines that further teaching is necessary if the mother makes which of the following statements? dimensional visualization of the vertebral canal.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strategy: Determine how each answer choice relates to a minor head injury. (1) expected for at least 24 hours (2) correct-unexpected, should be reported to physician immediately, also unexpected is blurred vision, drainage from ear or nose, weakness, slurred speech, worsening headache (3) expected for at least 24 hours (4) expected for at least 24 hours, should not get more intense
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
The best diet for the client with Meniere's disease is one that is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A low-sodium diet reduces fluid retention in Meniere's disease, alleviating vertigo. Fiber (A,
D) and iodine are unrelated to symptom management.