NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 6 Questions
Extract:
A 23-year-old woman in active labor.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse observes the fetal heart monitor for a 23-year-old woman in active labor. The fetal heart tracing shows early fetal decelerations. The nurse is aware that this is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Strategy: Think about each answer choice. (1) correct-occurs in response to compression of fetal head, uniform shape corresponds to rise in intrauterine pressure as uterus contracts, does not indicate fetal distress (2) does not indicate fetal distress (3) slowing is early in the contraction (4) slowing is early in uterine contraction and is not abnormal
Extract:
A patient 48 hours after surgery for a hernia repair.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse checks the incision of a patient 48 hours after surgery for a hernia repair. Which of the following findings would indicate a possible complication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Strategy: Determine the significance of each answer choice. (1) slight swelling is expected during healing (2) slight crusting of incision line is normal (3) correct-should be pink, not red, indicates possible infection, other signs include increased warmth, tenderness, pain, and purulent or odorous drainage (4) shows healing is taking place
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following findings is consistent with a diagnosis of congestive heart failure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Jugular vein distention reflects increased fluid volume and right-sided heart failure, a hallmark of congestive heart failure. Other options are not specific to this condition.
Question 4 of 5
A client was admitted to the psychiatric unit after complaining to her friends and family that neighbors have bugged her home in order to hear all of her business. She remains aloof from other clients, paces the floor and believes that the hospital is a house of torture. Nursing interventions for the client should appropriately focus on efforts to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Provide interactions to help the client learn to trust staff. Establishing trust helps clients feel safer and facilitates a therapeutic alliance between staff and client.
Extract:
A patient with rheumatoid arthritis.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements, if made by the nurse, is accurate about the exercise program required for a patient with rheumatoid arthritis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Strategy: All answers are implementations. Determine the outcome of each answer choice. Is it desired? (1) consistency is important to maintain joint mobility (2) active exercises are better than passive or active-assistive exercises (3) correct-should reduce when patient experiences more pain (4) should do exercises that have been prescribed for patient