NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Questions PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse observes an ambulating client begin to experience a tonic-clonic seizure. Which nursing actions should be implemented immediately? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, C, E, F
Rationale: Guiding to the floor (
A), clearing objects (
C), positioning laterally (E), and observing (F) ensure safety.
Tongue blades (
B) are dangerous, and restraining (
D) increases injury risk.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is passing a nasogastric tube into an adult. When passing the tube through the pharynx, the nurse has the client sip water through a straw. What is the purpose of this action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sipping water during nasogastric tube insertion triggers swallowing, which closes the epiglottis, preventing the tube from entering the trachea and directing it toward the esophagus.
Question 3 of 5
A client who is being evaluated for suspected ectopic pregnancy reports sudden-onset, severe, right lower abdominal pain and dizziness. Which of the following additional assessment findings will the nurse anticipate if the client is experiencing a ruptured ectopic pregnancy? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, D, E
Rationale: Low blood pressure (
A), tachycardia (
D), and shoulder pain (E) indicate hemorrhage from a ruptured ectopic pregnancy. Crackles (
B) and jugular vein distension (
C) are unrelated.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a pyloric obstruction is admitted to the hospital with vomiting. Which of the following blood gases would the nurse expect to see in the client with vomiting?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vomiting causes loss of hydrochloric acid, leading to metabolic alkalosis, indicated by a high pH (7.50) and normal to low PCO2.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has a Clostridioides difficile infection. Which of the following infection control precautions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B, D
Rationale: A private room (
B) and protective gown (
D) are required for contact precautions. Sterile gloves (
A) are unnecessary, alcohol-based sanitizer (
C) is ineffective against C. difficile spores, and surgical masks (E) are not required.