NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Predictor Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse notes multiple bruises on the arms and legs of a newly admitted client with lupus. The client states, 'I get them whenever I bump into anything.' The nurse would expect to note a decrease in which of the following laboratory tests?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Thrombocytopenia, a decrease in platelets, occurs in lupus and causes a decrease in blood coagulation and thrombus formation. Clients with lupus will have a decrease in the WBC count decreasing their resistance to infection. Clients with lupus may have a decrease in the hemoglobin level causing anemia. Leukopenia, a decrease in white blood cells, is seen in lupus and decreases resistance to infection.
Question 2 of 5
A client who has been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa reluctantly agrees to eat all prescribed meals. The most important intervention in monitoring her dietary compliance would be to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The client should be observed eye-to-eye for at least 1 hour following meals to prevent discarding food stashed in her clothing at mealtime or engaging in self-induced vomiting.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client hospitalized with a duodenal ulcer. Which finding should be reported to the doctor immediately?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Low blood pressure (82/60) and tachycardia (pulse 120) indicate possible hypovolemic shock, likely from bleeding, which is a medical emergency in a client with a duodenal ulcer.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a history of type 1 diabetes about insulin storage. The nurse should tell the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Refrigerating unopened insulin vials preserves potency, ensuring effective diabetes management.
Question 5 of 5
A 16-year-old diabetic girl has been selected as a cheerleader at her school. She asks the nurse whether she should increase her insulin when she is planning to attend cheerleading practice sessions lasting from 8 to 11 AM. The most appropriate answer would be:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A nurse can give this information to a client. Exercise makes insulin more efficient in moving more glucose into the cells. No more insulin is needed. Exercise makes insulin more efficient unless the diabetes is poorly controlled. Exercise makes insulin more efficient in moving more glucose into the cells.