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Questions 149

NCLEX-RN

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse knows that a 60-year-old female client's susceptibility to osteoporosis is most likely related to:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hormonal changes, particularly estrogen loss post-menopause, are the primary cause of osteoporosis in women.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is infusing total parenteral nutrition (TPN) through a peripherally inserted central catheter. The client's TPN was turned off for 1 hour for an MRI. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate for this client?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Notifying the provider ensures proper adjustment of TPN administration, as altering rates or discarding solution can cause metabolic imbalances.

Question 3 of 5

Four clients are admitted to a medical unit. If only one private room is available, it should be assigned to:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Neutropenia increases infection risk, so a private room minimizes exposure to pathogens.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is completing admission on a client with possible esophageal cancer. Which finding would not be common for this diagnosis?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Esophageal cancer commonly presents with dysphagia, foul breath (due to tumor necrosis), and chronic hiccups (from diaphragmatic irritation). Diarrhea is not typically associated with esophageal cancer.

Question 5 of 5

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, 'lack of prejudice' falls under which level of human need fulfillment?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Lack of prejudice reflects self-actualization, Maslow’s highest level, where individuals achieve personal growth and acceptance of others.

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